Lesson Transcript

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Herkese merhaba, ben Seda!
Hi everybody, my name is Seda.
Welcome to TurkishClass101.com.
Nasılsınız? Her şey yolunda mı?
Hope everything is fine and you guys are enjoying learning Turkish.
Today we will talk about funeral culture in Turkey and sympathy messages in Turkish.
I know I know it's not a fun subject but it's good to know every part of life in another culture.
Before I start I should explain something.
Turkey is a secular country which means state of Turkey doesn't have a preferred religion.
However since most of the Turkish people Turkish population is Muslim here I will
explain how Muslim funerals look like. There are Jewish and Christian populations as well
and normally every citizen gets registered by his or her parents religion in official records
and of course after 18 years they can change it but the record is kept to know how
how to deal with funerals since everybody is buried according to his her religion but
some things are not possible even if you want to for example there is no place to get cremated
so you have to be buried so as I said before today I will talk about Muslim traditions
around funerals and let's start the corpse which is naaş in Turkish is brought to the mosque after
you know passing away and the imam and a close relative washes the body in the gusülhane
a place dedicated for this job and the body is wrapped with a white sheet a shroud called kefen
and put in a coffin to carry it outside of the mosque and the plate it is placed on a special
stone for this called musalla taşı and then special namaz is performed for the deceased
called cenaze namazı funeral namaz and after this the deceased is taken to a cemetery to be buried there
while cemetery workers and relatives are digging the ground imam prays and when the ground is
ready the deceased is taking out of the coffin and buried with that shroud only Muslims are not
buried in coffins it is expected to throw some soil on the deceased's body as a respect while saying
a prayer of fatiha and after this everyone is gathered at the house of the deceased
generally the neighbors the close friends and relatives cook for the people who are coming to
pay their respect and a plain Turkish coffee is served to everyone coming from the cemetery
generally mirrors are clothed with a sheet or something and meals are served prayers are said
and there is also a special dessert served during the morning process which is this ceremony which
is called irmik helvası and for example there's a saying helvasını yemek it literally means to eat
his her helva but it suggests that the helva is served at the person's funeral so the person is dead
so for seven days people come to the funeral house to support the family and say prayers
for the seven days food is served to everyone who comes generally people bring food as well and
the seventh and the 40th days are important and there are special prayers for these days
first week is constantly crowded but after that life gets gets back to normal the 40th day of the
deceased is again important and people are gathered again to pray and eat together and after that if
the family wants they gather every year on the day of the death to say a prayer and remember the
deceased so when you learn about someone passed away what can you say you can say
“başınız sağolsun”
literally it means “let your head get well” but normally it means “my condolences”
Sometimes, if the person who passed away is old, people say
“Allah sıralı ölüm versin.”
It means “May Allah give you an orderly death” It may sound weird but it means that, “I hope young people in your life live long lives”
Also “nur içinde yatsın” is very common to say. It means “May the deceased lay in lights”
“Allah rahmet eylesin” is another one. It means:
“May Allah give grace.”
As you may know, there are different sects of Islam. One of the sects in Turkey is “Alevi”.
Some of their sayings are little different than Sunni sect I have mentioned so far.
For example:
They say “Hakka yürüdü.”
Meaning “She/he walked to Allah”.
Another one is
''Devr-i daim olsun''
''Let his/her cycle be forever’’
“Menzili mübarek olsun.”
"Let his/her stop be blessed.”
so there are of course a lot of ways to
give your condolences but these are the main ones and I hope these will be enough and you
these will be enough and you don't have to use them sorry for the heavy subject but
that's what we have to we had to talk about today so I hope you enjoy the
information let me put it that way I will see you next time Hoşçakalın görüşürüz….
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